The Economic Backbone

Strategic Resources Provided by Canada to the United States

The U.S.-Canada relationship is defined by a deep integration of energy, minerals, and manufacturing. Below are the primary resources that the U.S. relies on to maintain national security and economic growth.

1. Energy Security

Canada is the largest foreign supplier of energy to the U.S. It provides over 60% of U.S. crude oil imports and nearly 98% of its natural gas imports. Additionally, clean hydroelectricity from Canada stabilizes the power grids of the Northeast and Midwest.

2. Critical Minerals and Metals

Canada is a top-tier supplier for 13 of the minerals the U.S. deems “critical.” This includes Uranium for nuclear power, Potash for agriculture, and the Lithium, Nickel, and Cobalt essential for EV battery production.

3. Softwood Lumber

With domestic production unable to meet demand, the U.S. housing and construction market relies heavily on high-grade Canadian timber for home building.

4. Freshwater & Agriculture

Holding 20% of the world’s surface freshwater, Canada represents a long-term strategic asset. Furthermore, the integrated food supply chain depends on Canadian canola, wheat, and livestock.

U.S. Reliance Overview

Resource	U.S. Import Share from Canada	Key U.S. Industry
Crude Oil	~60%	Refining & Transportation
Natural Gas	~98%	Heating & Manufacturing
Potash	~80%+	Agriculture (Fertilizer)
Uranium	~25%	Nuclear Energy
Softwood Lumber	~25-30%	Housing & Construction

© 2026 Resource Analysis Report